Montana Water News
March 31, 2006

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Features
A Perspective on Flathead Lake Biological Station
Nyack Field Class
Nyack Field Class at FLBS.
Right here in Montana resides a research facility that is one of the oldest and most respected in the country. Off Montana Highway 35 between Big Fork and Polson, 90 miles north of Missoula, is the University of Montana’s Flathead Lake Biological Station. The FLBS opened in 1901, year round monitoring began in 1977, and the era of director Jack Stanford began in 1980. Today this station has a full-time staff of 25 employees who conduct year-round research at multiple sites.

Stanford, a University of Montana Professor of Ecology, says the main goal of the Station is to “keep the lake clean and clear.” But focusing on Flathead Lake does not mean the Station is confined to one area of water research or to one area of the world. According to Stanford, the Station has ongoing projects in Argentina, Russia, British Columbia, and Alaska.

While the FLBS has moved headquarters only once--in 1910 to its current spot on Yellow Bay--the changes in operation and scope of research are astounding. Stanford says, “When I started here in 1971 it was a grad student, me, and a professor working on a summer program. There was no budget then; today the budget is $3.5 million. And we are 85% funded by competitive grants.”

Studying water quality and algae composition were always specialties of the Station, and this is now even more important as the once pristine lake quality declines. Flathead Lake is part of the “Crown of The Continent Watershed,” which includes the headwaters of the Missouri-Mississippi, Columbia, and Saskatchewan Rivers. The last hundred years have produced invaluable long-term data, and results of water-quality studies conducted here in Montana serve the continent. Current research at the Station goes beyond water quality; topics such as floodplain bio-complexity and the northern carbon cycle are now in the forefront.

Summer Cabins
Summer Cabins at FLBS.

The future for the Station seems bright as projects around the world and around Montana keep the staff busy. “There is much to be done,” says Stanford. He speaks of the need for more programs promoting agricultural responsibility and careful land stewardship. The Station’s role will grow as it provides conservation projects and education to the population of what Stanford describes as the “land between the lakes,” or Kalispell Valley. This region is where 30% of the nutrient load that compromises Flathead Lake originates. However, Stanford is quick to defend the Kalispell Valley and says that while the nutrient load has increased, the community has taken great steps to ban some detergents and install state-of-the-art nutrient removal systems to curb these growth impacts.

The Station is open to the public and offers courses through the University of Montana. Visit its website for details: http://www.umt.edu/flbs.

Announcements
Produced Waters Workshop

It’s not too late to attend the workshop Energy and Water – How Can We Get Both for the Price of One? This regional workshop will be held in Fort Collins, Colorado on April 3 and 4 to explore potential uses for the waters produced from fossil fuel development, including coal bed methane extraction. Speakers and panelists will examine the technical, legal and policy challenges involved in converting these produced waters to beneficial use.

Speakers will include: Mark Limbaugh, Assistant Secretary for Water and Science, U.S. Department of the Interior; Lynn Takaichi, Chairman of the Board, Kennedy/Jenks Consultants; Glenn Porzak, Attorney, Porzak, Browning & Bushong, LLP; Harold Bergman, Director, William D. Ruckelshaus Institute; and Pat O’Toole, President, Family Farm Alliance.

An optional half-day tour on April 6 will take participants to Wellington, Colorado to visit a local produced-water treatment facility. The two-day workshop is ideal for legislators, energy producers, water users, water supply planners, government agency staff, researchers, and industry representatives. It is hosted by the Colorado Water Resources Research Institute. Complete workshop information and online registration are available at http://www.cwrri.colostate.edu.

 
2006 Northwest Water Policy and Law Symposium
Policy Symposium
Bozeman, Montana will be the setting on September 18 - 20, 2006, for vigorous deliberations on water policy issues that have become particularly pressing in the Northwestern states in recent years. You are invited to attend the 2006 Northwest Water Policy and Law Symposium, a two-day gathering to explore solutions in three areas that challenge decision-makers: surface-water/ground-water interaction, water infrastructure management, and conflicting land- and water-use laws. You and your fellow symposium participants will listen to case studies and problem statements from the experts, then develop recommendations for state and local policy-makers in the Inland Northwestern United States.

The symposium will begin with an evening welcoming reception, dinner and keynote address by Donald Worster, the Hall Distinguished Professor of American History at the University of Kansas. An international leader in the field of environmental history, Dr. Worster is the author of several works including A River Running West: The Life of John Wesley Powell, and Rivers of Empire which was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize. His provocative presentation will be followed by two days of meetings featuring invited speakers, panel discussions, and concurrent discussions. Invited speakers include The Honorable Christine Gregoire, Governor of Washington, and Lawrence Susskind, noted environmental dispute mediator and professor of urban planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The symposium will culminate with facilitated development of a succinct white paper for broad distribution to Northwestern decision-makers. To enhance opportunities for interaction, meals will be provided throughout the symposium.

Everyone is welcome to attend. Those who will benefit most will be state legislators, agency personnel, water policy experts and attorneys, water scientists and managers, and officials of local government. The symposium website is http://water.montana.edu/policy.

Books & Resources
New Mountain Prairie Information Website
Mountain Prairie
A collaborative effort among the Big Sky Institute, the USGS Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, and the USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, this site contains biological information organized by geography and by theme. The Mountain Prairie Region is comprised of Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, the Dakotas, Nebraska, and Kansas; issues covered range from whirling disease to brucelloisis. Please visit http://mpin.nbii.gov/portal/server.pt.
 
Draft Geo-Database of Sixth Code Hydrologic Units
Montana NRCS
Montana NRCS is hosting the public review process for Montana's 6th code watershed delineation in preparation for verification of these delineations by NRCS. This work is a cooperative effort between NRIS and Region 1 of the U.S. Forest Service. Please visit http://nris.mt.gov/nsdi/watershed/6threview.html.
 
Water Availability for the Western United States: Key Scientific Changes
Water Availability
By Mark T. Anderson and Lloyd H. Woosley Jr.
USGS Circular 1261

The complexity of Western water availability gives rise to a significant role for science. Science has played a role in support of Western water development from the beginning, and the role has evolved and changed over time as society's values have changed. In this report, the role of science is discussed in three phases: (1) development and construction, (2) consequences and environmental awareness, and (3) sustainability. Go to http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2005/circ1261 to view and/or download the report.

 
Proper Functioning in Stream and Rivers
Proper Functioning
The 2006 Montana Proper Functioning Condition (PFC) Cadre brochure lists state contacts and briefly describes the evaluation concept and the utility of hosting a riparian or wetland PFC workshop in your area. PFC is an outreach of NRCS’s Creeks and Communities concept which seeks to maintain healthy streams and wetlands through bringing people together to explore the attributes and processes at work. You can download the brochure at http://water.montana.edu/pdfs/2006_pfc.pdf.
 
Water Rights in Montana
Water Rights
The 2006 version of Water Rights in Montana was released last month by the Legislative Environmental Quality Council. This useful booklet was updated to reflect revised Montana water statute and rules. Limited additional copies are available from the EQC, DNRC and Montana Water Center. You can also save your own electronic PDF copy by downloading it from the Water Center's online library at http://watercenter.montana.edu/lending_library/
BookDetail01.asp?item_id=914
.
 
Governor's Restoration Forum
Restoration Forum
The Governor's Restoration Forum will bring conservation, labor, business, scientific, tribal, and community leaders to Billings, June 8 - 9, 2006, to advance the restoration of natural ecosystems and advocate for a revitalized federal commitment to funding restoration and reclamation activities. For more information visit the forum's website at http://www.restoration.mt.gov.
 
Meetings of Note

So many meetings, so little time. Take special note of upcoming national and local water meetings on the Events Calendar at MONTANA WATER.

 

Event River Short Courses 2006, Nationwide Locations, 2006 Year-round [INFO]

Event Produced Waters Workshop: Energy and Water – How Can We Get Both for the Price of One?, Fort Collins, CO, April 4 - 5, 2006 [INFO]

Event International Conference on Hydrology and Management of Forested Wetlands, New Bern, NC, April 8 - 12, 2006 [INFO]

Event Water Summit for Teachers and Students, Paradise Valley, May 1 - 2, 2006 [INFO]

Event 4th Annual Slow Sand and Alternative Biological Filtration Conference, Mulhiem an der Ruhr, Germany, May 3 - 5, 2006 [INFO]

Event River Network Seventh Annual: National River Rally 2006, Bretton Woods, NH, May 5 - 9, 2006 [INFO]

Event 5th National Monitoring Conference, San Jose, CA, May 7 - 11, 2006 [INFO]

Event 2006 GIS Specialty Conference, Houston, TX, May 8 - 10, 2006 [INFO]

Event Collaborating in The Current, Sioux City, NE, May 9 - 12, 2006 [INFO]

Event 2006 American Fisheries Society Western Division Meeting, Bozeman, May 15 - 19, 2006 [INFO]

Event 2006 Montana Watersheds Awards Ceremony, Helena, May 16, 2006 [INFO]


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MONTANA WATER • Email: water@montana.edu Web: water.montana.edu